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Clean Ecological Methods of Struggle with Urban Pests
Valentin Borisovich Sapunov
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 2, March 2021
Pages:
26-29
Received:
8 August 2020
Accepted:
27 August 2020
Published:
23 April 2021
Abstract: Advance of pest diversity on urban area is reality of modern time. Actual biological technologies are unable to prevent this process. Sometimes struggle leads to negative results in particular under use of chemical pesticides. Use of clean ecological methods must be strategy of nearest future. The basis of such a technology must be imitation of wild nature processes. There are 4 groups of such a technique. They are: ecological, genetical, chemical-and-ecological, physical-and-ecological. Ecological ones are based on natural intra species relations. They are: competition, host-parasites and predator-prey. The use of competition is only way to complete suffocation of unprofitable species by less dangerous one. Genetically methods are based on selection and gene engineering. Chemical-and-ecological methods are based on use of natural biological activity compounds of their analogs. Such compounds are: hormones, anti hormones, biological toxins, attractants and repellents. Ecological-and-physical methods are based on use of natural fields such as acoustical (sound, ultrasound, infrasound) and electromagnetic. Only composition and rotation of all the methods may become the basis for effective control of urban pest populations.
Abstract: Advance of pest diversity on urban area is reality of modern time. Actual biological technologies are unable to prevent this process. Sometimes struggle leads to negative results in particular under use of chemical pesticides. Use of clean ecological methods must be strategy of nearest future. The basis of such a technology must be imitation of wil...
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Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 2, March 2021
Pages:
30-35
Received:
1 April 2021
Accepted:
15 April 2021
Published:
23 April 2021
Abstract: Here it is started with the proportionality between Planck’s and related gravitational parameters. Using the ratio between Planck mass and related minimal gravitational radius (half of Planck length) we obtain maximal radial density (kg/m) in gravitational field. On the other hand, minimal radial density one obtains using the ratio between Planck mass and related maximal radius in gravitational field. It is based on new Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) that predicts the existence of minimal and maximal gravitational radius in a gravitational field. Thus, no singularity at the minimal gravitational radius and no infinity at the maximal gravitational radius. It is shown that the maximal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Also, minimal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Using Planck parameters, it is calculated the energy conservation constant k = 0.999934. Since this constant is less from unity and grater from zero, the minimal gravitational radius cannot be zero (no singularity in a gravitational field) and maximal gravitational radius cannot be infinitive (no infinity in gravitational field). Here quantization of a gravitational field is based on the multiplication of the minimal gravitational length (twice of minimal radius) by parameter n =1, 2,… The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for the proton gives 0.413466×10-62 seconds. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of proton is equal to 1.253992×10-58 sec. This is in accordance with recently observation, revealing nano big bang: the first millisecond of crystal formation. The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for Universe is 13.948503×109 years. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of Universe is equal to 422,151.136168×109 years. Previous calculation is based on the velocity equal to the speed of light. Since the real transition velocity is less than the speed of light, the real transition and expansion times are greater compare to the previous calculation. Following the previous results, one can understand why the quantum approach has only sense for the small mases i.e. particles.
Abstract: Here it is started with the proportionality between Planck’s and related gravitational parameters. Using the ratio between Planck mass and related minimal gravitational radius (half of Planck length) we obtain maximal radial density (kg/m) in gravitational field. On the other hand, minimal radial density one obtains using the ratio between Planck m...
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The Newtonian Potential of the Static Scalar Particle
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 2, March 2021
Pages:
36-40
Received:
22 March 2021
Accepted:
12 April 2021
Published:
7 May 2021
Abstract: In this article we obtain the Coulombian potential of spinor and scalar particle with the quantum field theory, there is no difference between the spinor and scalar particle. Similarly the Newtonian potential of spinor particle and scalar particle are also obtained with the quantum field theory, however it is found that the Newtonian potential of scalar particle is half of the Newtonian potential of spinor particle with same mass, it contradicts with the equality of gravitational and inertial mass. The Newtionian potential of the spinor particle can be used to obtain the Newtonian potentials of the sun,the earth and so on, therefore we suggest that it should be considered to be the experimental test of the gravitational theory of Einstein.
Abstract: In this article we obtain the Coulombian potential of spinor and scalar particle with the quantum field theory, there is no difference between the spinor and scalar particle. Similarly the Newtonian potential of spinor particle and scalar particle are also obtained with the quantum field theory, however it is found that the Newtonian potential of s...
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